Bath lifts: how they work, weight limits, and bath lift vs walk-in tub
How a powered bath lift lowers you into your own tub and raises you back up, what to check first, makers' weight limits, funding, and how it compares with a walk-in tub.
This article is general information, not medical advice. For advice about your own situation, talk to a doctor, occupational therapist, physiotherapist or other qualified professional. In an emergency, call 911.
Quick answer
A bath lift is a seat that sits in your own bathtub. You sit on it at the height of the tub’s edge and swing your legs over. Then the lift, powered by a rechargeable battery, lowers you into the water and raises you back up when you’re done [8] [10]. The makers of the lifts in this guide list weight limits from 300 lb to 400 lb [9] [8] [11]. Unlike a walk-in tub, a bath lift needs no plumbing or electrical work, and it can be taken out of the tub [9] [8].
Check that it suits the person first
A bath lift does the lowering and lifting. But the person still has to sit down on the seat at the edge of the tub, then turn and lift each leg over the side [8]. SuperHandy says users of its cushion need enough upper body strength to support themselves [12]. The instructions for the Bathmaster Sonaris2 say a health care professional or caregiver should judge whether a lift suits the person. They list things to consider, such as the person’s size and weight, upper body strength, balance, coordination, thinking and memory, and hip flexibility [8]. An occupational therapist can assess this, and can compare a bath lift with other options, like a tub transfer bench.
Bath lift or walk-in tub?
| Bath lift | Walk-in tub | |
|---|---|---|
| How you get in | Sit on the seat’s side flap at the edge of the tub, slide back, swing your legs over, then lower the seat [8] | On American Standard’s 32 x 52 in model, for example, you step through a door with a low threshold and sit on a built-in seat at chair height [13] |
| Where you sit in the water | Low in the tub: Drive’s lift and the Sonaris2 go down to 2.6 in (6.5 cm) above the bottom [8] [9] | On a built-in seat [13] |
| Changes to the bathroom | None: it sits in your tub on suction feet and can be taken out. Drive says no plumbing or electrical work is needed [8] [9] | It replaces the tub. American Standard’s 32 x 52 in model comes with an extender kit to fill a standard 60 in tub space [13] |
| BC’s maximum rebate | Not on BC’s list. BC may consider items not on its list after an assessment [3] | C$1,750 to convert a tub to a walk-in tub or a tub cutout [3] |
Our guide to walk-in tub costs in Canada lists makers’ prices and what installation adds.
Where to buy bath lifts
Home health stores sell bath lifts, and so do some online stores. In Alberta, the province’s program provides equipment through approved vendors, so check Costs and funding before you buy [6].
The table lists bath lifts whose makers publish their weight limits and sizes. It’s sorted by the maker’s weight limit, lowest first. The figures come from the makers’ pages and instructions, linked in the sources. We haven’t tested these products. In our search, few bath lifts sold online published full specs, so the list is short.
| Option | Maker's weight limit | Type | Seat height | Details | Sold in | Where to buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drive Medical Bellavita Dive Bath Lift 477400252 [9] [10] | 300 lb | Seat with side flaps. Backrest reclines to 50° | 2.6 to 18.9 in | Weighs 21.8 lb. Up to 6 baths per charge, depending on the user's weight. Lowers only if the battery can raise it again. Drive's manual gives the limit as 140 kg (about 309 lb) | Canada and US | See it at Drive Medical: Drive Medical Bellavita Dive Bath Lift 477400252 (opens in a new tab) |
| Bathmaster Sonaris2 Bath Lift [8] | 375 lb (170 kg) | Seat with side flaps. Backrest reclines to 40° | From 2.6 in (65 mm) | Weighs 24.5 lb (11.1 kg) without the hand control. The seat unit, the heaviest part, is 16 lb. Won't lower on a low battery | US only | See it at Amazon: Bathmaster Sonaris2 Bath Lift (opens in a new tab) |
| SuperHandy Portable Inflatable Bath Lift Cushion GUT194 [11] [12] | 400 lb (180 kg) | Inflatable seat and backrest cushion | Lifts 1 to 20 in | Weighs 14.8 lb. About 8 to 10 baths per charge. Its suction cups contain latex | Canada and US | See it at Amazon: SuperHandy Portable Inflatable Bath Lift Cushion GUT194 (opens in a new tab) |
Weight limits, seat heights and weights are the makers' figures. Drive's link goes to its own product page.
How a bath lift works
The lifts above work in two ways. Drive’s lift and the Sonaris2 are a seat on a powered frame, with a backrest that tilts back once the seat is down [10] [8]. SuperHandy’s is an inflatable seat and backrest cushion, raised and lowered by a battery-powered air system [11]. Its manual says to fully inflate the cushion before slowly lowering yourself into the tub [12]. All three hold to the bottom of the tub with suction cups or suction feet [10] [8] [12].
Using one, step by step, from the Sonaris2’s instructions [8]:
- Raise the seat until its side flaps rest level on the edge of the bath.
- Run the bath water and check the temperature.
- Stand with your back to the bath and sit on the outer side flap, with the seat behind you.
- Slide back until you’re in the middle of the seat.
- Turn, lifting each leg over the edge of the bath.
- Press the down button to lower the seat, keeping your hands and feet away from underneath it. At the bottom, release the button and press it again to recline the backrest, up to 40 degrees on this model.
- To get out, raise the seat until its side flaps rest on the edge of the bath. Turn, lifting each leg back over the edge, slide out onto the side flap and stand up with your back to the bath.
On the Sonaris2 and the Bellavita Dive, the battery is in the hand control. Both makers say to charge it away from the bathroom [8] [10].
Will a bath lift fit your tub?
Bath lifts need a tub of the right shape and size. The Sonaris2’s instructions say a few extremely narrow or contoured tubs won’t take a powered bath seat, and give the tub sizes it needs. For example, the bottom of the tub must be more than 31.5 in (800 mm) long, and 11 to 24 in (280 to 610 mm) wide where the suction feet sit. The tub’s height must be under 18 in (455 mm), or 19 in (475 mm) with the maker’s height adapter, which raises the lift by up to 0.75 in (2 cm) [8]. Drive’s Bellavita Dive has a base plate 24 in (61 cm) long and about 12 in (30 to 31 cm) wide [10].
Before you buy a bath lift
From simpleaging.com. This checklist is general information, not medical advice.
The person
- An occupational therapist, physiotherapist or doctor has talked about whether a bath lift suits the person [8].
- The maker’s weight limit is above the person’s weight.
- The person can sit on the side flap and lift each leg over the edge of the tub, or has someone to help [8].
The tub
- You’ve measured the tub’s length and width along the bottom and its height, and compared them with the maker’s requirements [8].
- The tub bottom is smooth. SuperHandy says not to use its cushion on refinished, rippled or textured tub surfaces, where the suction cups can’t hold [12].
- Grab bars or handles on the tub won’t catch the seat’s side flaps. The Sonaris2’s instructions say side flap protectors may be needed if the tub has handles [8].
Every bath
- The tub bottom is clean, and non-slip mats are out of the tub. Drive says to take them out [10], and the Sonaris2’s instructions say its suction feet must not rest on a bath mat [8].
- The battery is charged. Drive says to charge it after every bath [10].
- A phone or alarm is within reach if the person bathes without help [8].
Features to compare
- Weight limit. Use the maker’s figure for the exact model. The lifts in the table list 300 lb to 400 lb [9] [11]. In our research, store listings didn’t always match the maker’s figure, and Drive’s product page (300 lb) and its manual (140 kg, about 309 lb) differ too [9] [10]. If two figures differ, ask the maker which applies to your model.
- How low the seat goes. The lower it goes, the deeper you sit in the water. Drive’s lift and the Sonaris2 go down to 2.6 in (6.5 cm) [8] [9].
- Backrest. Drive’s backrest reclines to 50 degrees, and the Sonaris2’s to 40 degrees [9] [8].
- Battery. Check what happens when the charge runs low. Drive says the Bellavita Dive lowers only if the battery has enough charge to raise it again [10]. The Sonaris2’s instructions say it won’t lower when the battery is low, and will only rise [8]. SuperHandy says its cushion warns you in advance, and can still complete one to two lifts after the warning [11].
- Weight of the parts. Someone has to lift it in and out of the tub. The Sonaris2’s seat unit weighs 16 lb (7.4 kg) and its backrest 8 lb (3.7 kg) [8]. Drive’s lift weighs 21.8 lb in all [9].
- Materials. SuperHandy’s suction cups contain latex [12].
Costs and funding for bath lifts
Store prices change, so we don’t list them. Alberta’s program publishes the most it pays for each type of bath lift, shown below. A few programs and tax rules may help with the cost.
Canada
United States
Questions to ask
An occupational therapist, physiotherapist or doctor
- Can the person get on and off the seat at the edge of the tub safely, with or without help?
- Which would suit this person and this bathroom: a bath lift, a tub transfer bench or another change?
- Should someone be nearby during baths?
The store or supplier
- What is the maker’s weight limit for this exact model?
- Will it fit our tub? Which measurements do you need?
- How heavy is each part, and how does it come apart for lifting?
- What happens when the battery runs low? Can we buy a spare battery or hand control?
- In Alberta: are you an approved vendor for the Aids to Daily Living program? [6]
Safety notes and when to talk to a professional
Use it only for bathing. Drive says its lift isn’t a ladder, an aid for getting in and out outside the tub, or a support [10]. The Sonaris2’s instructions say not to use it as a support to help you stand or steady yourself [8].
Keep hands and feet clear. Drive says to lean against the backrest and rest your hands in your lap while the seat moves, and not to put your hands between the edge of the tub and the lift [10]. The Sonaris2’s instructions say to keep hands and feet away from the underside of the seat [8].
Don’t bathe alone if it isn’t safe to. Drive says people with serious physical disabilities or confusion should never be left in the tub unsupervised [10]. Keep a phone or alarm within reach [8]. Our guides to medical alert systems in Canada and in the US explain the options.
Follow the low-battery signal. The Sonaris2’s instructions say not to use the lift once its low-battery light stays on, and to recharge it first [8]. SuperHandy says never to disconnect the air tube to lower yourself [12].
Test it first. Drive says to do a test run, moving the lift up and down, before using it [10]. The Sonaris2’s instructions also say to test it before the bather uses it [8].
When to talk to a professional. If someone has trouble getting in or out of the tub, has fallen, or feels unsteady, talk to a doctor. An occupational therapist can look at the person and the bathroom and help compare a bath lift, a transfer bench, grab bars and other changes. Our bathroom safety guide covers each change in one place.